Preface
Originally I wrote Bhagavad-gita
As It Is in the form in which it is presented now. When this book was
first published, the original manuscript was, unfortunately, cut short
to less than 400 pages, without illustrations and without explanations
for most of the original verses of the Srimad Bhagavad-gita. In
all of my other books--Srimad-Bhagavatam, Sri Isopanisad, etc.--the
system is that I give the original verse, its English transliteration,
word-for-word Sanskrit-English equivalents, translations and purports.
This makes the book very authentic and scholarly and makes the meaning
self-evident. I was not very happy, therefore, when I had to minimize my
original manuscript. But later on, when the demand for Bhagavad-gita
As It Is considerably increased, I was requested by many scholars and
devotees to present the book in its original form, and Messrs. Macmillan
and Co. agreed to publish the complete edition. Thus the present attempt
is to offer the original manuscript of this great book of knowledge with
full parampara explanation in order to establish the Krsna consciousness
movement more soundly and progressively.
Our
Krsna consciousness movement is genuine, historically authorized, natural
and transcendental due to its being based on Bhagavad-gita As It Is.
It is gradually becoming the most popular movement in the entire world,
especially amongst the younger generation. It is becoming more and more
interesting to the older generation also. Older gentlemen are becoming
interested, so much so that the fathers and grandfathers of my disciples
are encouraging us by becoming life members of our great society, the International
Society for Krishna Consciousness. In Los Angeles many fathers and mothers
used to come to see me to express their feelings of gratitude for my leading
the Krsna consciousness movement throughout the entire world. Some of them
said that it is greatly fortunate for the Americans that I have started
the Krsna consciousness movement in America. But actually the original
father of this movement is Lord Krsna Himself, since it was started a very
long time ago but is coming down to human society by disciplic succession.
If I have any credit in this connection, it does not belong to me personally,
but it is due to my eternal spiritual master, His Divine Grace Om Visnupada
Paramahamsa Parivrajakacarya 108 Sri Srimad Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Gosvami
Maharaja Prabhupada.
If
personally I have any credit in this matter, it is only that I have tried
to present Bhagavad-gita as it is, without adulteration. Before
my presentation of Bhagavad-gita As It Is, almost all the English
editions of Bhagavad-gita were introduced to fulfill someone's personal
ambition. But our attempt, in presenting Bhagavad-gita As It Is,
is to present the mission of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Krsna.
Our business is to present the will of Krsna, not that of any mundane speculator
like the politician, philosopher or scientist, for they have very little
knowledge of Krsna, despite all their other knowledge. When Krsna says,
man-mana
bhava mad-bhakto mad-yaji mam namaskuru, etc., we, unlike the so-called
scholars, do not say that Krsna and His inner spirit are different. Krsna
is absolute, and there is no difference between Krsna's name, Krsna's form,
Krsna's qualities, Krsna's pastimes, etc. This absolute position of Krsna
is difficult to understand for any person who is not a devotee of Krsna
in the parampara (disciplic succession). Generally the so-called
scholars, politicians, philosophers, and svamis, without perfect
knowledge of Krsna, try to banish or kill Krsna when writing commentary
on Bhagavad-gita. Such unauthorized commentary upon Bhagavad-gita
is known as Mayavadi-bhasya, and Lord Caitanya has warned us about
these unauthorized men. Lord Caitanya clearly says that anyone who tries
to understand Bhagavad-gita from the Mayavadi point of view will
commit a great blunder. The result of such a blunder will be that the misguided
student of Bhagavad-gita will certainly be bewildered on the path
of spiritual guidance and will not be able to go back to home, back to
Godhead.
Our
only purpose is to present this Bhagavad-gita As It Is in order
to guide the conditioned student to the same purpose for which Krsna descends
to this planet once in a day of Brahma, or every 8,600,000,000 years. This
purpose is stated in Bhagavad-gita, and we have to accept it as
it is; otherwise there is no point in trying to understand the Bhagavad-gita
and its speaker, Lord Krsna. Lord Krsna first spoke Bhagavad-gita
to the sun-god some hundreds of millions of years ago. We have to accept
this fact and thus understand the historical significance of Bhagavad-gita,
without misinterpretation, on the authority of Krsna. To interpret Bhagavad-gita
without any reference to the will of Krsna is the greatest offense. In
order to save oneself from this offense, one has to understand the Lord
as the Supreme Personality of Godhead, as He was directly understood by
Arjuna, Lord Krsna's first disciple. Such understanding of Bhagavad-gita
is really profitable and authorized for the welfare of human society in
fulfilling the mission of life.
The
Krsna consciousness movement is essential in human society, for it offers
the highest perfection of life. How this is so is explained fully in the
Bhagavad-gita.
Unfortunately, mundane wranglers have taken advantage of Bhagavad-gita
to push forward their demonic propensities and mislead people regarding
right understanding of the simple principles of life. Everyone should know
how God or Krsna, is great, and everyone should know the factual position
of the living entities. Everyone should know that a living entity is eternally
a servant and that unless one serves Krsna one has to serve illusion in
different varieties of the three modes of material nature, and thus perpetually
one has to wander within the cycle of birth and death; even the so-called
liberated Mayavadi speculator has to undergo this process. This knowledge
constitutes a great science, and each and every living being has to hear
it for his own interest.
People
in general, especially in this Age of Kali, are enamored by the external
energy of Krsna, and they wrongly think that by advancement of material
comforts every man will be happy. They have no knowledge that the material
or external nature is very strong, for everyone is strongly bound by the
stringent laws of material nature. A living entity is happily the part
and parcel of the Lord, and thus his natural function is to render immediate
service to the Lord. By the spell of illusion one tries to be happy by
serving his personal sense gratification in different forms which will
never make him happy. Instead of satisfying his own personal material senses,
he has to satisfy the senses of the Lord. That is the highest perfection
of life. The Lord wants this, and He demands it. One has to understand
this central point of Bhagavad-gita. Our Krsna consciousness movement
is teaching the whole world this central point, and because we are not
polluting the theme of Bhagavad-gita As It Is, anyone seriously
interested in deriving benefit by studying the Bhagavad-gita must
take help from the Krsna consciousness movement for practical understanding
of Bhagavad-gita under the direct guidance of the Lord. We hope,
therefore, that people will derive the greatest benefit by studying Bhagavad-gita
As It Is as we have presented it here, and if even one man becomes
a pure devotee of the Lord, we shall consider our attempt a success.
A. C. Bhaktivedanta
Swami
12 May, 1971
Sydney, Australia
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